Contract Textile Terms Glossary

E Eco IntelligenceŽ: A registered trademark of Victor Innovatex Inc. for sustainable products based on Cradle to Cradle design protocol. www.victor-innovatex.com elongation: The amount of stretch or dimensional change that occurs in the direction of a force or load that is applied to fiber, yarn, or fabric. Elongation is typically expressed as a percentage of the original length of the specimen when measured at a specified load level or at the specimen's breaking point. Several test methods can be used to determine the elongation characteristic of a fabric, including the breaking strength test (ASTM D5034) and variations of that test. embossing: The process of passing fabric through engraved, heated rollers to impart patterns onto the surface of the fabric. end: A single warp yarn. Warp ends are counted by the number of ends in an inch of cloth, hence the term "ends per inch." end-user: The actual user of a specified product. epinglé: A fabric with short, uncut, looped pile.